Planning to visit Rome, the ancient capital of Italy, promises an immersive journey through history, culture, and modernity. Exploring this timeless city means diving into a city where millennia of history intersect with contemporary life, offering a mosaic of experiences that shows the balance between the old and the new. With this comprehensive guide, your travel is going to be unforgettable and free of negative surprises.
When traveling to Rome, ensuring you have the correct documentation is essential. US and extra-European citizens usually need a valid passport, while travelers from other European nations may use both their passport or national ID card.
Italian is the official language spoken in Rome, reflecting its deep-rooted Roman heritage. The city is cosmopolitan, so it will not be a problem to find people who speak English (and other foreign languages like Spanish and French), especially in the tourist areas, restaurants and locals. This linguistic diversity mirrors Rome's cultural richness, fostering a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere for global visitors.
Rome's history dates back to its legendary founding in 753 BC, but it truly flourished during the era of the Roman Empire. Established in 27 BC with Augustus as its first emperor, the empire expanded to encompass vast territories across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rome became the epicenter of political power, culture, and engineering marvels, including iconic structures like the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. The empire's influence is evident in modern legal systems, languages, and architecture. Despite its eventual decline and fall in AD 476, the legacy of the Roman Empire continues to shape the world today.
Rome is a bustling city with efficient public services and businesses operating on regular schedules. Public transport, including buses, trams, and the metro, provides extensive coverage across the city. Shops, restaurants, and bars generally open early in the morning and close late in the evening, offering ample opportunities to explore Rome's vibrant cityscape day and night.
Rome is a relatively safe destination for tourists, but it's wise to remain alert, particularly in bustling spots like famous landmarks, public transport, and crowded plazas. As all the huge cities, minor thefts such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can happen, so it's smart to keep your valuables secure with anti-theft bags or money belts. The city's police are always present, and emergency services are readily available. In essence, using common sense and taking simple precautions will help guarantee a pleasant and secure visit to the Eternal City.
Rome offers an array of captivating attractions to explore, both free and paid. Here's a selection of the top 5 free and paid places not to miss
Top 5 free places to visit in Rome:
Top 10 paid places to visit in Rome:
Rome captivates visitors from all over the world. From its monumental architecture to its vibrant piazzas, the city promises an unforgettable experience for all who explore its ancient streets. With its warm hospitality and breathtaking landscapes, it remains a special destination inviting travelers to uncover the beauty and history of Italy.